An estimated 30 million tons of wood waste from construction and demolition in the U.S. ends up in landfills each year. A growing number of cities have launched initiatives to reuse the wood instead. It is a strategy to reduce carbon emissions, cut waste, and shift towards a circular economy.
For a long time, salvaged wood was a niche pursuit by people who valued the fine grain and enduring quality of older wood. Reclaimed old-growth lumber offers character and strength. These people pursued construction that uses wood with a story – timber recovered from historic structures, collapsing barns, and other demolished buildings.
Now, there are multiple companies in the business of salvaging wood from buildings. Cities and businesses are embracing the use of reclaimed materials. Ordinances in cities like Portland, Oregon, Boulder, Colorado, and San Antonio, Texas require older buildings to be taken apart for repurposing their materials. Palo Alto, California has banned demolition completely.
Portland was the first U.S. city to require old residential homes to be deconstructed. After a decade, contractors have deconstructed more than 650 homes in the city, salvaging 2,000 tons of reusable wood.
Using reclaimed wood in local buildings stores carbon and reduces emissions by avoiding the need to cut new trees, process materials, and ship them long distances.
Deconstructing buildings is not a widely available skill. Contractors have to be trained on how to dismantle buildings piece by piece. But there is now a national registry of deconstruction trainers and a network of practitioners.
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Deconstructing Buildings: The Quest for New Life for Old Wood
Photo, posted May 16, 2018, courtesy of Alexandre Prevot via Flickr.
Earth Wise is a production of WAMC Northeast Public Radio
