[audio:http://wamcradio.org/EarthWise/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/EW-11-20-13-Women-in-Science.mp3|titles=EW 11-20-13 Women in Science]
A recent pair of articles in The New York Times and Scientific American looked at the under-representation of women in science, technology, engineering, and math. Why, at a time when women are alleged to have equal opportunities, are their numbers so limited?
The articles provide numerous examples of young women being discouraged, overtly or subtly, from pursuing an interest in what have been dubbed the STEM disciplines. And a study published last year showed significant gender bias in hiring practices – by both male and female faculty – at six American research universities.
In the study, a resume was created for an applicant applying for a lab manager position. On half the resumes, the applicant’s name was John – on the other half, Jennifer. Faculty members were asked to rate the applicant on things like competence, hireability, and mentorship-worthiness. They also recommend a salary.
The results were telling. “John” was rated higher than “Jennifer” on every measure but likeability. The widest gulf was for competence. And John’s recommended starting salary outpaced Jennifer’s by nearly $4,000.
This kind of unconscious bias colors the interactions young women have with their teachers, professors, and even parents. It also shapes how they perceive themselves. It doesn’t help that society and pop culture equate science with social awkwardness and, for women, a lack of femininity.
By not encouraging girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and math—everybody loses. The scientific community will never be as strong as it could be until it benefits from the brightest minds and best ideas of both sexes.
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Web Links
On the lack of women in science: Numbers do matter
Why Are There Still So Few Women in Science?
Gender Bias Blocks Women in Science
http://www.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2012/09/bias-blocks-women-science
Photo, taken on April 20, 1962, courtesy of Seattle Municipal Archives via Flickr.
Earth Wise is a production of WAMC Northeast Public Radio. Support for Earth Wise comes from the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, NY.