The seeds of America’s modern environmental movement were sown 50 years ago on Storm King Mountain, along the Hudson River.
In 1963, this New York landmark was threatened by a massive hydroelectric project that stood to destroy its steep, granite slopes. Taking up the enormous challenge of halting this plant—which would have decimated the Hudson River’s fish population—six courageous individuals met in the kitchen of renowned historian Carl Carmer.
It would take 17 years for the organization they founded—now known as Scenic Hudson—and an army of allies to secure Storm King’s permanent protection. But early on in their campaign they achieved a groundbreaking court victory. The “Scenic Hudson decision,” granted citizens legal standing, giving them the right to support or oppose projects impacting their environment.
For the first time in U.S. history, individuals had a fighting chance against the interests of government and big business when it came to deciding the fate of America’s precious natural resources.
The Scenic Hudson decision spurred the creation of hundreds of regional and local environmental organizations. And it led to the passage of seminal environmental legislation. Just as important, the battle over Storm King alerted Americans to the urgency of protecting diminishing—and irreplaceable—natural treasures.
Today, Scenic Hudson continues working with partners to preserve the valley’s beauty, make the Hudson River healthier, revitalize communities along its shores, connect people to nature and strengthen local agriculture.
As for Storm King, the only human power generated on the mountain comes from the legion of hikers who climb to its 1,340-foot summit.
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Photo, taken on August 31, 2008, courtesy of Howard Brier via Flickr.
Earth Wise is a production of WAMC Northeast Public Radio. Support for Earth Wise comes from the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, NY.